Islam is a religion that has more than one billion followers worldwide. For those who just want to know Islam, understanding the basics of this religion is an important first step. Here are some basic concepts and elements in Islam that you need to know:
1. Five Pillars of Islam
The five pillars of Islam are the basic pillars that are the foundation of a Muslim’s faith:
- Confession of faith: Declaration of belief that ‘there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah.’
- Pray: daily worship carried out five times a day.
- Alms: The obligation to give part of wealth to those in need.
- Fasting (Sawm): Fasting in the month of Ramadan to refrain from eating, drinking, and things that break the fast from dawn to sunset.
- Pilgrim to Mecca: Carry out the pilgrimage to Mecca for those who are physically and financially capable, at least once in a lifetime.
2. Al-Quran and Hadith
- Al-Quran It is the holy book of Muslims which is considered a direct revelation from Allah to the Prophet Muhammad through the angel Gabriel.
- Hadith It is a collection of words, deeds, and the approval of the Prophet Muhammad that is a life guide for Muslims.
3. Ethics and Values in Islam
Islam teaches various ethical values such as honesty, justice, friendliness, and respect for others. Learning about Islam also means understanding how these teachings are applied in everyday life.
By understanding these basic concepts, you can start a journey to learn more about Islam.